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Home » Sermons » Exposition of the Apostles' Cree » CREEDO - Part 12 - I Believe In the Holy Catholic Church

CREEDO - Part 12 - I Believe In the Holy Catholic Church

Andrew Lim

3 August 2008  - Eph 5:22-33


I wonder if you have ever thought of it this way before
 that about the only tangible thing
  Jesus left behind on earth / is the church

 He may have taught the people great teachings
  told them stimulating parables / performed amazing miracles
   Jesus never wrote down a single word

 About the only writing He did is the illegible scribbling on the sand 
  when the adulterous woman stood before Him

 He left behind no manuscripts / no memos / no letters / no etchings
 But He leaves behind one thing tangible / the church
  The only physical evidence left behind
   that Jesus ever walked the face of this earth is / the church

 And that / was a deliberate strategy on His part
  It is Jesus’ plan to ignite the earth and set it ablaze
   through the teaching and preaching of the church
  It is Jesus’ plan to transform the lives of men women and children
   through the church

The Creed affirms that we do believe / in the holy catholic church

The Church is “holy”

Christ’s passion for the church is that she be “holy”
 * Isaiah the prophet said / “And they shall call them the holy people
  redeemed by the Lord” / Isa. 62:12
 * Jesus prayed for his disciples to grow in holiness
  “Sanctify them in the truth”
 * Jesus died to reconcile us to God
  so that we might be presented holy before God / Col 1:22
 * We were chosen in Christ to be holy before God / Eph 1:4
 * The Word of God exhorts us to be holy / Col. 3:12
 * We are told to pursue holiness without which no one will see the Lord
  Heb. 12:14
 * Christians are to exhorted to cleanse themselves from defilement
  and to make “holiness perfect in the fear of God” / 2 Cor 7:1
 * We were chosen before the foundation of the world to be holy
  1 Thess. 4:7
 * Christ gave himself up for the church
  “in order to make her holy” so that she may be
    without a spot or wrinkle / holy and without blemish” / Eph. 5:26-27
 * As a church / Christians are to be a holy priesthood / 1 Pet. 2:5
  They are “a chosen race / a royal priesthood
   a holy nation / God’s own people” / 1 Pet 2:9
 * Christians are “built together spiritually into a dwelling place for God”
  a “holy temple in the Lord” / Eph. 2:21

There’s no running away from that / Christ want the church holy

 But is the church “holy”?
 When some people say this line of the creed
  they have a hard time not giggling
  
  I mean / the church / holy?  / Surely she’s far from holy
 
 Other people say it with their fingers crossed / they say to themselves
 “Well I don’t really mean this but it’s there / so I guess I’d better say it”
 
People know the church isn’t holy / the church has all her failures and sins
 Sometimes it looks like a huge flea-market 
 She is anything but holy

In fact in the history of the church there have been many debates
 as to who may be considered to be a member of the church

 In the time of Saint Augustine / the Donatists believed
  sinners should not be accepted as members of the church

 But Augustine was quick to point out
  that when Jesus told the parable of the weeds sown among wheat
  both were to be allowed to grow together / until the day of harvest

 Augustine rightly insisted
  that the church comprises both saints and sinners
  and the separation of the two will only take only on judgment day

 John Calvin made a brilliant and clear distinction
  between the visible church and an invisible church

 The visible church is the church as we see it with our eyes
  it is this church we worship in / it is the church down the street
  it is the church comprises true believers who strive for holiness
   as wells as sinners / hypocrites / / doubter / seekers
    who do not have the Spirit in their hearts
 
  It contains both wheat and tares / and only in the day of judgment
   will Christ separate the two

 The invisible church / comprises true believers
  known only to the eye of God
   
I want to say this carefully / lovingly and sensitively
 that we do not identify the local church with the invisible Church
 
 Now you and I know who the members of the visible church are
  We can look up the church directory
  But there is no way we can know
   who the members of the invisible church actually are!
    - only God knows His own

 Ideally the visible church is also the true invisible church
  But unfortunately / there have been local churches
   that do not stand for the Name of Christ nor preach His gospel

 The tragic reality is that you can be a member of a local church on earth
  and not be a member of the True Church
   whose true membership / God alone knows

  The invisible Church / is the society of the chosen
  The visible Church / by contrast / is the society of the professing

So for Calvin / the holiness of the church
 is a holiness that makes daily progress / It is not yet perfect
  He believes that eschatologically / the Church will be holy
   “Then shall Jerusalem be holy
    and there shall no strangers pass through her any more”
     Joel 3:17
   “It shall be called / The way of holiness
    the unclean shall not pass over it” / Isa 35:8
 
 So for Calvin / the holiness of the Church
  does not mean that members of the Church are not sinners
   they are sinners / but sinners who truly aspire after holiness

  Bishop Westcott said / that the mark of a saint and of the Church
   is not moral perfection but genuine dedication
    to God and his service

 And precisely because the church is not in its perfect state
  her life is continually under threat
  and there are a few elements / that endanger the life of any church

 One  / Persecution
  the Church of Smyrna went through that/ Rev. 2:9,10

 Two / False Teaching
  it threatened the church at Ephesus and Pergamos
   Rev 2:2,6;  2:13-15

 Three / Worldliness
  the church at Thyatira was threatened by the influence of Jezebel
   Rev. 2:20-23

 Four / Indifference
  this was what devastated the church at Ephesus
  Christ told them / You have lost your “first love” - Re 2:4

Looking at it this way / the church is such a paradox really
 On the one hand / there is the church that God has created
   - the bride of Christ / spotless / pure / and holy / the Church Universal

 On the other hand there is the local church
  - its a church that's not so pure / and not so holy
  - it comprises sinful people / called by God to live together
  in a potentially explosive mix
   - people fail us / we fail one another
   - people spend much time / fighting each other
    bickering against each other / or ignoring each other
  And sometimes the church looks so much like a gigantic flea market

  But be that as it may / through all that / the church is “holy”
 
And the creed goes to describe the church as “catholic”
 Many people are puzzled why we should say God’s church is catholic
  - we think that it smacks of the Roman Catholic Church

  But / No / When we say “I believe in the holy catholic church
   we’re not affirming our belief in the Roman Catholic Church
   we’re in no way referring  to the “Roman Catholic” church

  The word “catholic” in English simply means “universal”
  If you read books about fishes / and what they eat
   you’ll find that the catfish is described as having a catholic taste
    It means its taste is universal / it eats anything

  The church is catholic / in that it is universal / world-wide
  This word was originated by St. Ignatius early in the second century

 If you’re a Christian / you belong to a church
  that far far bigger than your local you attend weekly
  
  You belong to what is called the Communio Sanctorum
   the spiritual union of all Christians / living and dead
    in one body / with Christ as its head
  
  The Church is universal / in that no matter where you are
   the Church worldwide is passionate with the same vision
    it speaks with the same voice / speaks of the same purpose

  Christians all over the world together believe
   that the essence of the gospel message should never be changed
    to suit the sensitivity and felt needs
     of any particular culture in any particular era in history

   There is only one gospel for all time / an unchanging gospel

  Christians all over the world / believe with one another
   that there can be only Lord / one faith / one baptism
  No matter where they are / or in what era they live in
   all Christians affirm the Apostles Creed or the Nicene Creed

 We may differ in minute aspects of doctrine or practice of the faith
  but most Christians understand that what they have in common
   is far more precious and vital than what appears to divide them

  And to say that the Church is “catholic”
   is to affirm that the gospel is universally valid and relevant
    to every age / in every situation / for all time

Further / the word “catholic” is also used to describe the church
 as she stands apart from all the other cults

 Here the word “catholic” / is taken to mean “orthodox” 

 When heresies arose in the early Church
  it became necessary to distinguish what the essence of the gospel is
   and that distillation / is the catholicity of the church

We have explored the meaning of the church as / holy / as catholic

Let’s backtrack now and ask the basic question / “But what is the church?”
 Just what is this body called the “church” / that we say we believe in?
 What is the Church?

The church is what is called the “ekklesia” / the “gathering” or “assembly”

 The church is the gathering of the believers who come together
  to worship God / hear from His Word / grow in spiritual maturity
   and be equipped with the spiritual gifts to serve Him

The church is the people / not the place / the building / or the denomination
 If you say there are no differences between the two
  you’re promoting “churchianity” / not Christianity

 I am happy that fewer and fewer people today
  say “I’m a Baptist / Anglican / Lutheran / Presbyterian / Methodist”

 You may still get one or two dinosaurs like that
  but largely / denominational tribalism is on its way out
  Most Christians are happy to identify themselves just as Christians
 
 Charles Colson has said that
  “the church is not an organization / it is an organism
    it is not a monument / it is a movement
    it is not a part of the community / it is a whole new community”


The church was founded by Jesus
 He is the head of the Church / Col. 1:18  Eph. 5:23
 He intended to build a Church / we see it in His words & his actions
 First / He explicitly said that He would / Matt. 16: 18
 Second / carefully hand-picked a group of disciples
  empowered them with supernatural gifts
  entrusted them with the message
  commissioned them with a mission
   He encourage them to persevere / and endure / until He returned
   He guided them with rules of discipline
   He gave then the authority to enforce those rules
   He told them that through them He will build His Church
    and the gates of hell will not stand in the way

 Not only that
 Scripture tells me that Christ loves the ch. (Eph 5:25)
  He gave Himself for the church
  He bought her with His own blood
  He washed the church with His own blood
  He prays for her / He daily hold up the Church
  He longs for the day / when He will return to gather her to Himself
 
You look at it this way and you will not quite understand
 how any Christian could casually write-off the church
 And yet so many do today
 You often hear people say
  I am a Christian but I don’t need the church to be a Christian
  I don’t have to go to church / to be a Christian
  I can worship on Sunday mornings
   in the privacy of my own tranquil garden
 
  This idea / at the least is hypocritical /at the worst sacrilegious
   it is hypocritical because that person imagines
    that he / has never failed anyone in church
   it is sacrilegious because he treats with contempt
    that which Christ loves so very much

 Quite often people say: “My relationship with God is private”
  Now / if ever there is a clear theological blind spot / this is it
   It cuts so sharply against the teaching of the Bible
   Our relationship with God may be personal
    but it can never be private
    it was never ever meant to be private 

  Our salvation is intensely personal
   but God never planned for our salvation to be private

 The day you came to Christ / you not only made God your Father
  you made every other believer your brother or sister
 
 Blackerby rightly says / “God has no orphans!
  Just as God designed for a baby to be born into a family
   to receive love and care
   in the same way God designed / for those who are “born again”
    to enter a spiritual family / that will love and care for them

 You can’t claim to love God
  and not be intimately connected to the people of God
 Rom 8:17 / together we are “heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ”
  Whether we like it or not / through Christ
   we are all “blood relatives” / God planned it this way
 
  Belonging to a local church is fundamental to being a Christian
 
Listen to what these frightening words
 about people who have little regards for Christ’s Church
  Now these are harsh words
  and I don’t want anyone of us here to take it out of their context

  Augustine said: “He cannot have God for his father
   who does not have the church as his mother”

  Martin Luther said that apart from church salvation is impossible

  John Calvin wrote these words:
   “So highly does the Lord esteem the church
   that he considers everyone a traitor and apostate from religion
   who perversely withdraws himself from every Christian society
   which preserves the true ministry of the Word and Sacrament”

 Please don’t get them wrong
  Augustine and Luther and Calvin / weren’t saying
   that it is fundamentally the Church that saves you
  They would insist that Jesus alone saves

 But what they are saying / is this / that apart from the church
  one / we are quite incapable of fully fulfilling the purposes of God
  two / we may not receive the help we need to persevere to the end

  Part of why God gives us the church
   is that through her / we have receive support / guidance
    prayers counsel / protection / and everything that goes
     to help to preserve us to the end of our time on earth
   In this sense / church membership becomes
    the indispensable mark of salvation

 Further people who think little of the church do not know
  that they are actually working against the will of God
  For if anyone refuses to meet regularly
   with God’s people in a local congregation
    she is defying the clear warning of Heb 10:25
    that says we’re not to abandon our meeting together

Of course the church is imperfect / even ugly and wicked at times

And there are many people who have been soured by the church
 they felt somehow that the church has failed God / and failed the people
 
 But all that said / we still do not have the warrant
  to walk away from her and let her die

 Get hold of a concordance / look it up and you’ll find
  that the word “saint” in scripture is always in the plural
   60 out of the 61 times
   
  God plans for us to come together / that we may be strong
   strong within ourselves / and strong before the world

I love the church of Jesus Christ
 I began attending church since I was 13 and I have never been out of it

 Sometimes I find her beautiful / Sometimes I find her utterly repulsive
 Sometimes I am proud of her
 Quite often I've been so embarrassed by her
  I don't know where to hide my face

 But whether she's ugly or beautiful / I remain committed to her
 Jesus loves the church / warts and all / He died for her
 I have no other options open
 
 Luther said the face of the church / is the face of a sinner
 Thomas Arnold said:
  “The church as it now stands / no human power can save
   When I think of the church / I could sit down and pine and die”

 It is simply the case that you will never find a perfect church
  It is simply a fact that no matter where you go people will fail you
  But if we understand what Christ would have us do
   we will stay put / dig our heels in and run with her

 It is amusing / to say the least / why people should be shocked
  to find that there are sinners in the church

 It is as amusing as it would be
  when people discover that there are find sick people in the hospital

  Did Jesus not say / in Mark 2:17
   Those who are healthy / have no need for a physician
    but those who are sick
   I came not to call the righteous / but sinners to repentance”

 If anything / we need sinners coming into church / not fewer

But there is one insidious threat facing the church today
 that I want to bring to our attention

 The church is in danger today of adopting
  a consumer mentality that we find to be so pervasive in our culture

 Our consumer-oriented society
  encourages us to choose and buy only what takes our fancy

  In a subtle way / when it comes to the church
   many people have insidiously adopted the same outlook
  
 This dreadful virus of consumerism / has infected the church
  - people go to church / primarily to have their own needs met
  - they look for stuff in church which will make them feel good
  - they ask “Will I be comfortable / Will my needs be met here”

It used to be that people go to church clearly to worship
 Today people go to church for some kind of a payoff
  What’s the pay-off here for me?
  Why would I keep going if I’m not getting some kind of a pay-off

 It is tragic but true that most Christians today
  are NOT really interested in what the church stands for
  - they are more interested in what goods the church can deliver

  People today are looking / more for emotional support
   than they look for spiritual transformation
    - this is reflective of our culture of narcissism

 Chuck Colson has observed so perceptively
  that just as we have the McDonald we have “McChurch”
   Today its McDonald's for the Big Mac
   Tomorrow it's KFC / the next day its Georgie Pie

   It’s a consumer’s market
    You go where you believe the product is satisfying for you

When it comes to church / many have adopted the same consumer mentality
 and the church becomes just another “retail outlet”
  and faith / has become just another “consumer commodity”

  And so people change churches
   as readily as they change banks or supermarkets
  
 And the church ends up becoming just another consumer product
  You don’t like one brand / change to the next
   And people change churches as readily
    as they change banks or supermarkets
 
And there is a frightening prediction
 that this consumer demand will intensify
  and that this demand will actually shape the church of the future

 Why? Simply because it is always going to be the consumer needs
  that pressurizes retail outlet to respond accordingly
   
 If people are looking at religion as a product / then the church feels
  that it has to provide a competitive product

 The chips will fall this way
  one / the church becomes just another retail outlet
  two / faith ends up becoming just another commodity

 And we end up paying a high price
  - we end up diluting the message of the gospel
  - we throw away the word sin out of our preaching
  - we substitute therapy for spiritual discernment
  - Jesus becomes a friend who helps /no longer a God who judges

 And we change the very character of the church
  - we turn a worshipping community into a support movement
  
 And we strip the church of her authority
  - she forfeits her authority to proclaim truth
  - she loses her ability to call its members
   to account for their public shame 

But the Scripture is abundantly clear about her mission
 The reason God gave us the church
  is so that Christ’s kingdom on earth may expand
  The great commission of Matthew 28 is the reason for our existence
 
 God does not want a church that is doctrinally impeccably sound
  but one which is preoccupied with itself
  - or a euphoric ch. which is self-absorbed with its emotional high
  - or a consumerist ch where people come to get what they can get

 God desires the church to be a force
  that will impact their culture and transform it for Christ

And Scripture gives us two powerful metaphors
 for that mission / salt and light
  
 Salt and light should not describe what we do
  - really they should describe who we are / we are salt / we are light

 Both salt and light have one thing in common / they penetrate
  You so much as have a little crack in the roof / and light penetrates
  Salt too has that incredible property of penetration
    In olden days with no refrigeration
   salt was rubbed into meat / to preserve it

To “be” church / we need to be salt and light out there
 and there are literally thousands of ways we can penetrate our society

 There are a number of committed Christians / who are
  - salting the halls of parliament
  - salting the government agencies
   there are bright young men and women
    influencing lawmakers / through their staff positions
 
 Of course it you will have to carefully discern your gifting
  and it will demand your creativity / your innovation / your courage
 
 Not all of you
  are speech-writers / or lawmakers / or politicians or songwriters
   but each one of us is a minister of the Gospel  

  A school teacher can influence young people no one else can
   In my seven years as a school teacher
    I had the privilege of planting a church
     and bringing leading many students to Christ

  If you are a nurse
   you have a special influence that few of us will ever have

 Instead / together we are church
  We don’t simply attend church
  We attend Church to be strengthened and equipped
   to touch lives / in unique places God has placed us
 

Jesus Christ says the Church will never die
 But our Lord was talking about the Church Universal
  He wasn’t talking about the local congregation
  The local church can die / and many have died
  And perhaps some are in the process of dying

  The church at Sardis / for example
   was described as a “dead” church / Rev 3:1

 The church is an organism / not an organization
  And because it is an organism / its got life
   And because its got life / it is under constant threat of death

There are at least two ways a church may die

One: It may simply cease to exist / and close its doors
 Go on Trade Me and you’ll find
  a rather constant stream of churches / up for sale
 I logged into it yesterday / and this is what I find
  One in Turua near Thames / church and section - $232,000
  Another one in Ruakaka
   advertised as Unique Retreat-Max. Exposure / $330,000
  Another / in Waiuku / $449,000
  Yet another in Granity / Buller / $150,000
 
  In many old European countries churches have been turned
  in workshops / studios and theatres
   How very sad / that a local church may die but nevertheless true

Two: A church may die inwardly / even while it appears to live on outwardly
 John Stott says in so many churches / the building remains intact
 the people continue to congregate / the minister continues to minister
  but the lamp-stand has been removed from their midst
   and the spirit of God no longer lives there

  This very prospect ought to terrify us all
  The very prospect of worshiping in a lifeless shell / a dead cocoon

But God does not build his house on shifting sand
 - the winds of change / the storms of life / the taint of sin
  the assaults of the Evil One / the treachery of enemies
   can never bring the Church down

       The Church of Jesus Christ will never die
 There is a biblical guarantee from the lips of Christ
  that the fury of hell will never kill the church
   It will triumph over against all odds
    because it stands upon Jesus Christ

  The Church has Christ as her cornerstone
   Without Him / the Church is a house of cards
    and it takes very little to bring her down
 
 But today / Jesus remains the Head of the church
  And today / the Church goes on defying the powers of hell
   And the powers of hell cannot defeat the church
   And every time the church takes a stand
    Satan is losing his grip
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